Orbital moon rise
Orbital moon rise

During the December 1999 servicing mission of the Hubble Space Telescope, astronauts aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery recorded a magnificent image of the full Moon partially obscured by the atmosphere of Earth. It’s rare to see the Moon this way, even from space (so they tell me), so when I ran across this during a recent archive search, I downloaded the image immediately for my collection. I love going through the image archives because they are such a valuable record of the achievements people have made in space. I fear that the way things are going, what with the cancellation of the next servicing mission to HST, plus the emphasis on Moon and Mars missions that seem to be driven more by political ambition than good science returns, the scenes recorded in NASA’s vast image collections may not be repeated for a long time.

Mind you, I have no problems with missions to the Moon and Mars, or even to the stars. We should have been doing them all along and by now we should have places to visit and study on the Moon. But, history and politics and Earth-based problems have taken their toll on the space program in many ways. That’s the reality of big “public works” projects, no matter what they are and which country is funding them. They are a mix of hopes and dreams and scientific goals and political realities and cultural mindsets and human fears and emotions. Sometimes I think it’s a wonder huge projects get done at all, except that I know how teamwork can advance even the most difficult objectives.

And so it is with space exploration. We will get out there. The big questions remain to be answered. When? How? Who will go? Who will pay? Who will benefit? How can humans team up to make the scientific, cultural, political, and financial advancements necessary to accomplish the goals? Big questions, all of them. They loom over our future in space like a huge nearly full Moon, bright and shiny and beckoning. It’s a challenge in a way, and it’s one from which I hope we do not back down.

Exploring the Orion Sector

February star chart
February star chart

Okay, raise your hands — who went out and checked out the Moon, Jupiter, and Saturn the other night? Great. I hope you didn’t freeze your buns off! (If you live where it’s cold… ) I went out for a little while and looked at the Moon, but we had partly cloudy conditions, so there wasn’t much else to see. Probably the same for tonight, but I’ll give it the ol’ college try.

When they’re clear, these February nights give us a nice chance to do some prime-time viewing of some “good stuff.” Anybody who’s been reading these pages for a while knows that I like the Orion sector of the sky, probably because I find the Orion Nebula so fascinating. The whole area is a veritable trove of things to look at — including some fine little clusters that you can see with binoculars.

Over in Gemini, down by Castor’s ankle (and not far from Saturn) is the open cluster M35. And there’s another cluster over at the heart of Cancer, called The Beehive. I remember when we were onboard the MS Ryndam a few years ago seeing the Beehive low in the northern sky (we were in South America). It was a different viewpoint than I was used to because I usually see it higher in the sky from our more northern viewpoint in New England. And, for good measure, Orion was tipping over with his head toward the horizon.

Look over at the Hyades in Taurus and you’ll see another open cluster, with the reddish-orange star Aldebaran in the view. And of course, there are the stars at the heart of the Orion Nebula (bringing us back to Orion). The Trapezium comprises the brightest four of hundreds of newborn stars in this starbirth region. It always amazes me to think of a starbirth nursery only 1,500 light-years away from Earth!

These are the best of my winter night favorites, at least until the next time I go out and find something else to look at! That’s the great thing about skywatching — there’s always something new to find along with the old friends!