The Question About Science

I Hear it Often

The other day on the way home from San Francisco, I was waiting for a plane in Chicago and got to talking to a woman who was on the same flight with me. We swapped information about what we each did for a living, and eventually she came around to what I think of as The Question: “Why do you like astronomy?”

It’s a variant on a question that one of my professors asked me when I was in graduate school and told her that I wanted to take a minor in telecommunications engineering.  She looked me right in the eye and, with a dismissive wave of her hand, asked:  “Why do you want to take that geeky shit?”

The answer in both cases is the same:  because it fascinates me.  It’s science and it presents me with ways of knowing things about the universe (in the case of astronomy) and things about the technical aspects of communication (in the case of telecom) that I just don’t get in my every day reading. Considering that I was majoring in science writing in grad school, I’m kind of surprised that my former prof asked me that. But then again, she was a political writer, and there was (and is) no way I’d want to write about politics, so I guess it all evens out. I couldn’t imagine being fascinated with writing about the ins and outs of political campaigns, but it meant something to her much the same way that science does to me.

So, science is a way of knowing what’s happening in the cosmos. It gives us rules (like the laws of physics, for example) that can be applied to help us understand why a planet spins on its axis, or the wind blows or the ocean currents flow the way they do, or any of a billion, billion other topics that comprise scientific understanding. It’s totally cool to be standing on the edge of knowledge like that, open to the possibility that a new piece of data will come in that explains some aspect of a supernova explosion that we didn’t know about before. Or, that helps us understand just how it was that amino acids arranged themselves in a configuration that helped life arise on our planet.

The other day, I told my airport companion some of that and she looked a bit blank at first. Sometimes that happens, and the next thing out of their mouths is a statement like:  “Oh, I never was any good at science.”  But, this one surprised me. She started asking other questions, stuff that I suspect she’d never had a chance to ask before because…. well, probably because (given her lifestyle and experiences) she’d never met a scientist before or a science writer who could explain things to her. And she asked good questions, which is the essence of being a good scientist (and journalist, for that matter).  Those kinds of conversations are fun, and they teach me as much about what interests people about science as I (hopefully) teach them about astronomy.

We Began in the Stars

And We’ll Get Back There Again

For all you non-chemists in the crowd, did you know that life on Earth began with a sort of “starter yeast” of carbon-bearing compounds and other species of molecules that came from space? It’s true.

Naturally occurring ones Interstellar chemical labs contributed the iron that flows in our blood, the calcium that makes up our bones and the carbon-based molecules that make US up. And all that stuff came from stars that lived and died long ago. In the dying, they contributed elements built up over eons of time in stellar cores and atmospheres. Eventually those elements found their way to Earth, and into other chemical stewpots.

In a sense we are really the ashes of old stars, brought to life through massive and eons-long chemistry experiments. We began in stars like the ones that died to produce the Helix Nebula (left, a planetary nebula formed when a star like the Sun died) or the progenitor star that created the Crab Nebula (right) blew up more than 7,000 years ago. Near these two objects, clouds of gas and dust are scattering the chemical precursors of life. Someday perhaps they’ll combine to create new life forms.

Some 5 billion years from NOW, our Sun will start to expand and engulf the inner planets. That means that Earth (and by extension) all life upon it, will be vaporized; in essence, returned to the gas and dust from which we came. All that we were, plus all that the Sun will exhale in its dying days, will rush out to space to provide fodder for yet MORE new life, should there be places where it can form. So, while I’m not a religious person, I do find it interesting that in an astronomical sense, we are truly ashes to ashes, and dust to dust. We’ve come from space and we’ll be headed back, one way or another.