Titan Has a Liquid Lake: is this News?  Yeah!!

I know this hit the news a few days ago, but it’s such an historical image that I wanted to show it here.

If you’ve been buried hip-deep in holiday preparations and celebrations, you might not have known that the Cassini Equinox Mission returned an image of Titan that shows a lake of liquid something on the surface of the cloud-shrouded moon of Saturn.  That lake is called Kraken Mare.

That little flash of light you see is a specular reflection off the surface of the liquid. Specular reflections are commonly seen on Earth when the sunlight flashes off bodies of water here. But, this is not likely to be water on Titan. Kraken is a hydrocarbon lake (hydrocarbons are things like methane and ethane). It stretches across about 400,000 square kilometers (150,000 square miles) across the northern surface.

Now, the cool thing about this image (along with the flash) is that we can actually even detect that glint. Most of the time Titan is covered in clouds.  Optically it makes it very difficult to see anything on the surface, but wavelengths of infrared light get through.  As Saturn and Titan approach their spring equinox, the viewing angle is just right, and scientists using an infrared-sensitive instrument onboard the Cassini spacecraft were able to detect the glint in infrared wavelengths.  This is pretty exciting news.  It’s cool because it’s there, first of all, and second because we’ve been able to see it with special instruments.  Third, the existence of that lake will help planetary scientists understand more about the interactions between the surface and the atmosphere of Titan and the conditions that help make the existence of that lake possible. Stay tuned!