Category Archives: apollo missions

Celebrating Apollo Missions

Last year, the U.S. celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first humans to land and walk on the Moon during the era of the Apollo missions. The celebrations will continue for the next couple of years, commemorating the missions that ended in the early 1970s.

For many people, touting the historical Apollo missions was a walk down memory lane. For others, it was ancient history, and they wonder why we haven’t returned to the lunar surface. It’s a fair question. To answer, I always refer to the ongoing lunar explorations by such missions as the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Chinese space agency’s Chang’e rover (to name two of many). Certainly, there are plans for more missions, including human colonies, astronomy installations, lunar mining and others. The hope is to do these in the next couple of decades, if not sooner.

Memories of Apollo Missions

For the folks who remember the Apollo missions and watched them unfold on TV, it’s hard to believe that these things happened half a century ago. Many astronauts who took part in those missions have gone on to amazing careers, some have already passed away. All are octogenarians, at least. When they did the missions, they were young men, full of energy and ability to face the odds during their trips to the Moon.

Just recently, I ran across an article online about how one space enthusiast built his own Apollo command module. It took me back to my own childhood, when I did one, too. Oh, not as ornate as his. I mean, I was just a kid with some cardboard, but it still served a purpose for me.

Apollo command module
The Apollo 17 command module during docking with its support module. Courtesy NASA.

Here’s how it came about. In seventh grade, I wanted to do something for a science presentation that would be better than anybody else could do. I was already space-mad and saw myself as an astronaut someday. So, I talked with my parents and my dad suggested we build an Apollo capsule. I figured it couldn’t be too hard—a little table-top Apollo capsule would be a great prop for my presentation.

Building my Own Apollo Mission

Daddy had other ideas. He wanted it to be something I could climb into and pretend to be an astronaut. I should note that it was also something HE dreamed about. He was always fascinated with flight, and he was probably more space-mad than me. So, my module wouldn’t be life-size, but it would accommodate a couple of folks for a short period of time. Making it life-size would have made it too big to put in the back of his pickup truck to take to school. The actual command module for Apollo was just over ten feet tall and nearly 13 feet across at the base. A bit unwieldy. But, we could come up with one that was a bit smaller and easy to transport.

So, I supplied the scaled size and some details about the exterior, and Daddy managed to scare up some light-weight lumber and some corrugated cardboard. Over the course of a few days, we got it built. I painted it a silvery color and put the letters “NASA” on the side. It turned out to have a little bit of “Gemini capsule” shape on the top, but with a broad bottom. Part of that was accidental, largely influenced by our building materials. No matter. It was my science project and it said “Apollo to the Moon” to me.

On the appointed day, Daddy brought it to school and I did my speech. All the guys in my little class wanted to climb inside the capsule. They did, and I still remember one of them looking out at me with a goofy grin on his face. Well, he was space-mad, too.

Apollo Mission Heritage

It’s been a long time since those days when a little pre-teen girl could build a mockup of a spacecraft with her Dad and use it as a prop in a talk. Oh, I still talk about space travel. I write about it. It’s been my career to share science, both astronomy and space exploration, with others.

And, I still think about what it would be like to go to space myself. I probably won’t ever get the chance to travel beyond Earth. That’s because there’s a long line of people younger than me who have higher “ticket numbers” than I do. What I DO hope is that kids these days are still dreaming of going to space. I’m pretty sure they are, in countries around the globe, from Europe, India and New Zealand to Japan and China. And, in the U.S., too.

Apollo Mission Influence Beyond the U.S.

Last year I went to China to work on a science museum project in Shanghai. My job was to develop an exhibition narrative. In one part of the exhibition, there is a distinct focus on the U.S. space missions of the ’60s. I don’t think it’s telling tales out of school to mention that there will be a mockup of a Moon landing a la the Apollo missions. It’s part of humanity’s common heritage. It made me feel very proud to see it included in the museum’s story.

The Chinese are quite fascinated with the space missions of the past. Of course, they have great plans of their own for space exploration. I like that. It means that all the work NASA and others did in the 60s is still paying off in a new century of exploration. China and others who want to send missions to the Moon and beyond are part of the Apollo heritage because those missions that begin in the late Sixties were not just to show off America’s might in space. They were also meant to inspire the dreamers of Earth—no matter where they live and grow up.

Taking the Dream of Apollo Forward

So, the next decades of space exploration will, as I mentioned, have a lunar focus. That’s important. The Moon is a good training ground. Once there, explorers can learn what it’s like to live on a world very much unlike Earth. If lunar explorers and colonists run into trouble, well, Earth isn’t very far away. And, the Moon has resources that can be used there, in cis-lunar space, and beyond. Apollo was the first attempt. That it was largely successful is thanks to bravery and ingenuity of the folks who worked on those missions. Their day has passed, and today, we salute them (or their memories, if they’ve passed on). They got us up the first rung of the ladder to space. What we do with the Apollo inspiration is up to us—all of us—on the good Earth.

LRO Rocks the Moon

Humanity’s Touch on the Lunar Surface

LRO image of the Apollo 17 landing site. Courtesy NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.

You know how some people refuse to acknowledge that humans never went to the Moon?  That kind of head-in-the-Earth-sand thinking is somewhat sad and delusional, since the evidence lies before us in images taken of the Moon’s surface by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Those views show the sites of the Apollo 12, 14, and 17 landings in sharp detail. We see tracks across the dusty lunar surface left as people actually walked from the landers to various parts of the landing sites.   NASA released a set of images taken with the LRO’s Narrow Angle Camera that show tracks and trails, as well as landers.  What really impresses me is that the sharpness of the paths hasn’t changed much over the years since they were made. The simple explanation?  The Moon has no atmosphere, no wind, no rain, nothing to erode the paths. And so they remain, as evidence that people once walked these regolith-rich areas and explored another world.  When will we get to do it again?