Category Archives: spitzer space telescope

Exploring our Own Galaxy

Milky Way, Spitzer-style
Milky Way, Spitzer-style

One of the most fascinating aspects of this year’s meeting (for me anyway) is the continued exploration of the center of the Milky Way. I’m interested because right now I’m working on some material for the Griffith Observatory exhibits that tells people about our home galaxy. Of particular interest is the center of the galaxy, where we know there’s a supermassive black hole. But, it also turns out there is a whole lot of other activity happening there, making the core of the Milky Way one of the great “rediscoveries” of current astronomy.

Today (January 10) Spitzer Space Telescope unveiled a beautiful image of the central 900 light-years of the Milky Way, and the view gives us a peek at throngs of old stars, hot young stars, and clouds of gas that are lit by the glow from the nearby stellar youngsters.

The new stars are a bit of a surprise. For a long time, astronomers assumed that no new stars would form at the galactic center because it’s not a place where you would think the clouds of gas that coalesce into stars could “get it together” to make stars. It turns out that these massive young stars probably formed elsewhere and are spiraling into the center of the galaxy, their orbits warped by the gravitational force of the black hole. And, the image also shows newborn stars and the heavy clouds that give birth to stars, all lying more distant from the black hole.

The beauty of the Spitzer image is that it lets us look through the clouds of dust that hide the core of the Milky Way from our optical telescopes. Infrared light just cuts right through the dust, lifting the veil on the action at the heart of the galaxy.

Click on the link above to read more about the center of our galaxy, and view a larger version of the image above. It’s really quite beautiful!

More Rainy Day Astronomy

the Antennae galaxies
the Antennae galaxies

In an entry a long time ago I talked about what to do when the skies are clouded out from rain, snow, smog, light pollution, or whatever else it is that keeps you from stepping out for some stargazing. Reading books is always a cool thing. Right now I’m making my way through Alan Guth’s “The Inflationary Universe,” wherein he explains the birth of the universe. I got started on that because of a conversation I had with a friend a few weeks back about the incredible occurrence of the creation of the cosmos and how science explains it. So, my current “rainy day” activity (and late nights, and Saturday afternoons) is all Steve’s fault. (Steve, you know who you are.)

But, if you aren’t in the mood for a good book, there’s always Web surfing. As usual, there are a great many really cool Web sites that talk about astronomy and space science. I’ve talked about the The Astronomy Picture of the Day, and of course Phil Plait’s Bad Astronomy Web site with its attached forum discussion area. And of course, I have mentioned the Gemini Observatory web site, which is being revamped before ourvery eyes. These are in addition to the wonderful sites I’ve linked to over in the left column that take you to the European Southern Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope Science Institute.

So, there’s no shortage of places to go. Just for grins, here are a couple of new ones for you to explore. The first is the Spitzer Space Telescope. Here’s a little taste to whet your appetite for this new observatory’s work.

The other web page is a subset of the Haystack Observatory educational tutorial website, which contains a lovely radio astronomy “short course” you can browse through to learn a little about the fascinating science being done with the world’s radio dishes and networks. Next time you’re stuck indoors, give it a whirl!