Split Cherry Tree

How I Learned the Importance of Science and Education

I think from an early age I was interested in the outdoors and bugs and animals.  At the age of 7 or so I became aware of the stars and planets. One thing I was really big on was reading, and my mom always said that if you couldn’t find me, I was probably somewhere with my nose in a book.  From that reading is probably where I got my formal interest in science.

Recently I ran across one of the stories I read as a kid that has always stayed with me. It’s called “Split Cherry Tree” by the writer Jesse Stuart. In light of the recent attacks on science as “elitist” and “anti-religion” and all the other untrue assertions made about planetariums and science education (and the apparent lack of understanding about science and education evinced by the vice-presidential candidate for the GOP), I think this story says it all about why our society should maintain its interest in and funding of education. In particular I think it applies quite rightly to the importance of science education.  Here are the first few paragraphs and a link to the full story. Your assignment?  Read and reflect on what it means. I mean, really read it and reflect thoughtfully.

Split Cherry Tree

I don’t mind staying after school,” I says to Professor Herbert, “but I’d rather you’d whip me with a switch and let me go home early. Pa will whip me anyway for getting home two hours late.”

“You are too big to whip,” says Professor Herbert, “and I have to punish you for climbing up in that cherry tree. You boys knew better than that! The other five boys have paid their dollar each. You have been the only one who has not helped pay for the tree. Can’t you borrow a dollar?”

“I can’t,” I says. “I’ll have to take the punishment. I wish it would be quicker punishment. I wouldn’t mind.”

Professor Herbert stood and looked at me. He was a big man. He wore a grey suit of clothes. The suit matched his grey hair.

“You don’t know my father,” I says to Professor Herbert. “He might be called a little old-fashioned. He makes us mind him until we’re twenty-one years old. He believes: ‘If you spare the rod you spoil the child.’ I’ll never be able to make him understand about the cherry tree. I’m the first of my people to go to high school.”

“You must take the punishment,” says Professor Herbert. “You must stay two hours after school today and two hours after school tomorrow. I am allowing you twenty-five cents an hour. That is good money for a high-school student. You can sweep the schoolhouse floor, wash the blackboards, and clean windows. I’ll pay the dollar for you.”

I couldn’t ask Professor Herbert to loan me a dolIar. He never offered to loan it to me. I had to stay and help the janitor and work out my fine at a quarter an hour.

I thought as I swept the floor, “What will Pa do to me? What lie can I tell him when I go home? Why did we ever climb that cherry tree and break it down for anyway? Why did we run crazy over the hills away from the crowd? Why did we do all of this? Six of us climbed up in a little cherry tree after one little lizard! Why did the tree split and fall with us? It should have been a stronger tree! Why did Eif Crabtree just happen to be below us plowing and catch us in his cherry tree? Why wasn’t he a better man than to charge us six dollars for the tree?”

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The Role of Planetariums in Education

IPS Statement

I am a member of the International Planetarium Society, a world-wide group of professionals who work with, in, and for planetariums and science centers. I’ve been a member for 30 years, was elected as a Fellow in 1996, and served on IPS council for a number of years.  The group serves the interests of planetarium professionals and advances science education goals at every level in every country where members exist.

As an international group IPS cannot endorse any specific candidate in any country’s elections, but it can comment on the importance of such facilities in science education.

IPS has come out with an official statement following the untrue criticisms leveled by Senator McCain in recent weeks.  Here’s the whole statement, which has been mailed to the U.S. candidates for president:

Since planetariums have been described critically in the current US presidential campaign, the International Planetarium Society welcomes the opportunity to clarify the role of planetariums in the American and worldwide educational systems.

Planetariums are domed theaters that project images of the starry sky and countless spectacular objects we find in our universe, creating educational experiences that teach astronomy and related sciences. The star projectors that show the night sky itself are among the most durable, versatile, and cost-effective of educational tools.

Planetariums are the world’s astronomy classrooms and theaters of public science education that have served perhaps a billion people during the past century. The world’s 3000 planetariums are found in schools, colleges and universities, and museums and science centers in all 50 US states and in over 100 countries around the world.

In a time when quality science education is more important than ever, a scientifically literate public is an essential part of the progress of any country. Planetariums around the world both inspire and educate people of all ages about our surroundings-the Earth itself and our place in the Universe-and they are often a place in which young people become enthused to follow a scientific career.  Many of today’s leading scientists chose their careers because they were captivated by the experience of a planetarium visit.

Planetariums also were used to train early astronauts in celestial navigation techniques. By showing the fascinating discoveries in astronomy and space exploration, planetariums are a major tool in increasing science literacy. This dissemination of knowledge distinguishes our time from the Middle Ages, when knowledge was restricted to an elite few.

The planetarium referred to in the campaign debates is Chicago’s Adler Planetarium. IPS endorses the Adler’s responding statement, which can be found in

http://www.adlerplanetarium.org/pressroom/pr/2008_10_08_AdlerStatement_aboutdebate.pdf

[Adler Press releases]

The International Planetarium Society (IPS) is the world body of professionals in the planetarium field and does not endorse candidates in any election campaign.

Exploring Science and the Cosmos

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