Solar System Exploration Continued…

British scientists continue to hope for communications with the Beagle 2 lander on Mars, despite pretty obvious signs that the mission has failed in some essential way. There are a number of reasons why they keep hoping, including considerations that it may have landed in an awkward position, or in a crater, or there’s a problem with its transmitter, but they all add up to a disappointing return on investment for the research group. I hope they don’t give up soon, but eventually they will have to face the reality that their lander didn’t make it. You pick up the pieces and go on, no matter how difficult. In the meantime, the NASA Mars Express missions are about to commence — the first one lands tomorrow (January 3) and if it makes it down safely, will deliver a mobile lab to the dusty red plains of Mars.

Today the Stardust mission has its close encounter with Comet Wild 2 and should pass within 200 miles of the comet’s surface. If all goes well, it’ll scoop up some comet dust and return a wealth of data about the conditions in the neighborhood. I think this is pretty cool, given that I studied comet plasma tails for a number of years. Granted it’s a different breed of tail than the dust tail, but the mission is giving us another long-awaited “look” at a comet up-close-and-personal that astronomers have been anticipating for years. During the Halley years, we had a flotilla of six spacecraft head out to visit the comet’s nucleus, and some pretty compelling images and data flowed out of that experience. I hope that the same result comes from this mission, and that the Mars folks get what they want, too.

The Last Day of 2003

The starbirth region NGC 604 in the galaxy M33, courtesy Space Telescope Science Institute.
The starbirth region NGC 604 in the galaxy M33, courtesy Space Telescope Science Institute.

I thought I’d end the year with a nice bang-up picture of starbirth fireworks in another galaxy, as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope. 2003 has been a lovely year for astronomy — lots of cool pictures to look at, and plenty of objects to observe from our backyards. Even the end of the year has cooperated, giving us here in our neck of the woods some uncommonly clear night-time skies at a time when there’s more likely to be snow and rain. So, let’s have a little New Years’ Eve Star Party. If you’re outdoors around midnight, the moon will be low in the west, and Saturn will be low in the east. Saturn will be nearly overhead in the constellation Gemini. While you’re there, drop your gaze down to the feet of the twins and look for a little globular cluster called M35. Also, don’t miss the Pleiades, over by the horns of Taurus. Have a safe New Year’s Eve celebration! Click here for a larger version (dialup warning: it may take a few minutes to open).

star map!
star map!

Exploring Science and the Cosmos

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