What’s That Thing Moving Across the Sky?

When I was a little kid my dad took me out to look at the sky. All I remember about it is that I wanted to see a satellite called “Sputnik” because I had heard everybody talking about it. I probably figured (in all my 4-year-old glory) I could just look up and see something moving across the sky. I probably didn’t see it that night because, let’s face it, Sputnik wasn’t much bigger than a couple of bowling balls knocked together. But, it’s possible to see satellites moving across the sky these days — no problem!

A satellite is simply an object in orbit around a larger one. That’s why we call the Moon a satellite of the Earth. Jupiter has four main satellites (moons) and Saturn has dozens.

There are more than 8,000 bits of “stuff” orbiting the Earth alone, ranging from pieces of equipment to weather and communications satellites — plus the space station and of course, the Space Shuttle when it’s on a mission. The ones we can see from Earth’s surface look like small, slowly-moving points of light. Satellites don’t usually flash (like aircraft do) and they take a minute or two to move across your field of view. If you spend any time at all looking at the stars, you’ll eventually spot a satellite. Avid satellite hunters call them space birds.

As you might expect, there are websites that talk about satellites, what they are, how to spot them, and how to identify what you’ve seen. The best is NASA’s Satellites page.

There’s also the Heaven’s Above in Germany.

And, the The Visual Observer’s Satellite Page.

So check them out, and the next time you’re stargazing, watch out for the space birds!

Check it Out!

Stargazing is a cool thing to do. It’s easy — all you have to do is step outside at night and look up. If it’s not cloudy or the Moon isn’t completely washing out the sky you should be able to see the stars and possibly a planet or two out there.

Tomorrow night — Wednesday, February 20 — observers in parts of the United States and easternmost Canada will be able to watch as the first quarter Moon slips between us and the planet Saturn. What it will look like to the uninitiated is the Moon covering up a very bright star for an hour or so. If you train a telescope on the sight, you can watch as the Moon seems to swallow up the planet, rings and all.

This is called an occultation and is one of those things that happens as the planets, the Earth, and the Moon go about their orbital business. There’s nothing magical about it — just as there’s nothing magical about watching the car in the next lane move past you, hiding the car in the outer lane of a 3-lane highway.

If you’re interested in seeing this event, go check out the map at Sky and Telescope’s web site for more detailed information on whether you can see this at your location. If you miss out on this sight — and I may very well be one of the folks in New England who will get clouded out — wait til Friday night, when the planet Jupiter will be very close to the Moon in the nighttime sky around 9 p.m. (Eastern Standard Time).

If you have a pair of binoculars, take them with you — you’ll be amazed at what you’ll spot in the sky!

Exploring Science and the Cosmos

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