Category Archives: galaxies

View from a Distance

Galaxy Beauty

What if you could move anywhere in the cosmos just to get a good view? Where would you go? The view from our own planet takes in the interior of our own galaxy, plus a healthy look out to intergalactic space. We can see, literally, for billions of  light-years, provided we use the right instruments.  But, what if you could live on a world at the rim of a distant galaxy that was overlooking a pair of interacting galaxies?  What you like this to be your view?

NGC 1532/1 as seen by ESOs 1.5-meter Danish Telescope. (Click to embiggen.)
NGC 1532/1 as seen by ESO's 1.5-meter Danish Telescope. (Click to embiggen.)

This is a pair of galaxies called NGC 1531/2 and they lie about 70 million light-years away from Earth. From this point of view, we can tell they are interacting in a sort of spirited galactic waltz. The spiral galaxy in the foreground is being warped by its dance with the smaller galaxy just above it. The cosmic dance leads to another dramatic effect: a whole new generation of massive stars that were created in the chaos of collision during the dance.  They are visible as the purple objects in the spiral arms.

This view from your living room window on that distant planet I mentioned above is really an exquisite image from the European Southern Observatory. It was made by R. Gendler and J.-E. Ovaldsen who used the 1.5-meter Danish telescope to capture the image.

I often wish we had dramatic views like this from our own back yards here on Earth rather than the skies we do have. On the other hand, using telescopes like the ones at ESO, we really kinda do.  So, enjoy!!

I’m a Galaxy Zookeeper

Are YOU?

M51 -- the Whirlpool Galaxy -- as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The SDSS provided the data set that is used by the Galaxy Zoo 2.
M51 -- the Whirlpool Galaxy -- as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The SDSS provided the data set that is used by the Galaxy Zoo 2.

Fellow science writer and astronomer Chris Lintott of Oxford University in the United Kingdom is one of the founders of a unique project that everyone can participate in. It’s called the Galaxy Zoo and lets you and me and anybody else who wants to participate chip in and do some actual astronomy.  The project was first launched in July 2007 and if you joined up then, you had a huge assortment of galaxies to study and categorize according to their shapes.  The site got more than 50 million classifications from nearly 150,000 participants.

Well, that was so successful and resulted in several papers published about the project that the group behind Galaxy Zoo decided to focus on the nearest, brightest, and most beautiful galaxies. Starting today, they’re available for users to study and classify in the updated Galaxy Zoo 2 database.

The best part about this is that just about anybody can do this. In fact, the more people who participate, the better the science is. This is because multiple classifications allow the scientists in the project to focus on specific types of galaxies, and the more people who identify a galaxy as a spiral (for example) the more reliable its classification is.

I joined in the Galaxy Zoo project not long after it first opened up, and I spent some classifying galaxies (after I passed their painless entrance exam).  Now that Zoo 2 is up, I’m happily resuming the role of zookeeper. Won’t you join me and the other 150,000 or so folks who help keep the cosmic zoo classified and tidy?  Come on in — they don’t bite and there’s a lot of satisfaction in working with scientists to study the cosmos of galaxies out there.