Category Archives: star formation

Adventures Beyond Imagination?

How About “Adventures Beyond Our Galaxy”

Think about the term “Beyond Imagination!”  Marketing people like to use it to sell media “experiences”.  I always wonder “If it’s beyond imagination, than how can we conceive of it, much less market it?”   Yeah, the term is a bit of hyperbole used to amp up excitement about something that the marketing folk think needs it.  Seems to me that if you need to amp up excitement, you’d better rethink your product.  But hey, that’s just me.

Astronomy is one of those subjects that I don’t think really needs any amping up. It gives you a free show ever night, and if you love the subject, gorgeous pictures and information about distant stars and galaxies is usually only a mouseclick away.

Astronomy is a science that brings its own adventure to you just by showing you how grand the cosmos is.  With that in mind, I’ve got something for you that’s not only well within our collective imagination — it’s fascinating, beautiful, and stunning.  You don’t have to tak my word for it — just look at the picture fr yourself, provided by the European Southern Observatory’s VISTA survey:

The Tarantula Nebula, with the 30 Doradus star-forming region (top) in all its celestial glory, as seen by the European Southern Observatory's VISTA survey telescope. Courtesy ESO. You MUST click to embiggenate.

What is it?  It’s a star-forming nebula that lies about 170,000 light-years away from us in a companion galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud.  This region is called the Tarantula Nebula and it has attracted astronomers to study it like moths are attracted to a light bulb.

This nebula, also called 30 Doradus, hosts the spectacular R 136 starbirth crêche at its heart.  Nothing here is beyond imagination, especially now that astronomers have a decent idea of the process of star formation.

It used to be (back in the early days of modern astronomy, say back in the late 1800s and the first part of the 1900s) that the births of stars was shrouded in mis-information and not a whole lot of understanding. This is because the details are hidden, veiled from us in a cloud of gas and dust that surrounds the nursery where stellar babies are coming to life. So, until astronomers of the last century could build telescopes with the right instruments (such as IRAS and HST and Spitzer) to peer through the clouds of and dust to send to space, or equip ground-based telescopes with the proper near-infrared instruments to do the same thing from Earth, plus ways to “get past” our atmosphere using adaptive optics, the details of star birth remained a secret. But, NOT beyond imagination. Astronomers had a pretty good theoretical idea of how it happened — they just needed good observational data to help cement the process of star birth together. And, studying places like R136 here in the Tarantula Nebula is one of the ways they get a chance to study more regions of star birth, to trace the progression from cloud of gas and dust to brilliantly shining star.  The more examples they study, the more astronomers understand how it works.  And, that makes the study of places like the Tarantula an adventure beyond our galaxy, but not beyond our understanding. I’d LOVE to turn it into a made-for-TV (or museum or fulldome planetarium) movie.  It would be cosmic adventure on a massive scale.

Any takers?

3D This and 3D That

Viewing Space in Three Dimensions

IRAS 05437+2502 -- click to go to 3D page.

These days you see the term “3D” attached to just about anything that somebody wants to sell you.  It’s kind of over-hyped for a lot of things — like toothpaste. Yep, I saw an ad for toothpaste that hyped it’s “3D”-ness.  And there are 3D movies and glasses and all that.  But, did you know that you can do cheap 3D to look at really cool objects in the universe?

IRAS 05437+2502 as seen by HST. Courtesy NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.

The Hubble Space Telescope looked at IRAS 05437+2502, a cloud of interstellar dust that floats in space in the direction of the constellation Taurus, the Bull. It’s a star-forming region first seen in images taken by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)  in 1983.  Hubble took this image to help astronomers determine what is causing the bright arc at the top of the topmost peak of the cloud. Is it the wake of a star that has left the nebula?  The glow from within?  Or something else?  Further studies will tell the story of this gorgeous little cloud of gas and dust and its shiny arc.

So, where’s the 3D aspect of this? An astronomer in Japan has created some lovely “3D” views — which you can see if you click on the image at left above. It’ll take you to a website where you can simulate the 3D view of this cloud of gas and dust simply by crossing your eyes and staring at the view. It’s really a beautiful piece of work!  And, worthy of the term “3D view”!  Enjoy!