New Year in Astronomy

Big Stories are in the Wings

Look deep into the universe -- and what will we find?

Now that we’ve all said good-bye to the old year and have rung in the new year, it’s time to look forward to the stuff we’ll learn about the cosmos in 2010.

No, I don’t have a crystal ball full of galaxy images that will magically tell me all the big news that’s coming. What I DO know is that a number of really good astronomy stories are about to break at the American Astronomical Society meeting next week — and I’ll be there, soaking it all in.  Want to know about the latest in exoplanet discoveries?  Want to see distant galaxies? Learn about the latest research into variable stars and stellar explosions? Probe the existence of dark matter? We’ll be hearing about those topics, and more.

There’ll be a great collection of images from the “Great Observatories” (Hubble, Chandra and Spitzer), and I’ve been told there’ll be at least one truly gorgeous image that’ll knock your socks off.

From discoveries in our outer solar system to studies of galaxy formation, stellar explosions, and simulations of the earliest epochs of the universe — the science shared at the January 2010 AAS meeting will span the gamut of astrophysical inquiry. And, it will set the stage for continuing success in astronomy exploration throughout the year. I think that 2010 will be a great year to learn more about the cosmos — and I hope that all of us who share astronomy with the public will take advantage of the news to spread the word about what astronomers are finding and learning about in the universe throughout the year.

As for next week — keep an eye out here in the Spacewriter’s Ramblings starting on Monday, January 4th.  I’ll bring as much of the AAS meeting to you as I can.  It’s gonna be a great meeting!

DadSpot Activity Up

Sunspots Are on the Rise?

My dad is an inveterate sunspot watcher. He once spent 11 years charting sunspots, drawing a solar chart with its sunspots for each day — he’s that into the phenomenon. Of course, he noticed right away that the motions of sunspots follow a path as the Sun rotates, and he charted the solar max and min for that time. He’s not a trained astronomer — he’s an acute observer and his fascination with the Sun and its activity is a marvelous thing.

Some years ago he had the chance to chat with then-director of AAVSO, the late Dr. Janet Mattei. He told her about his 11 years of hand-drawn charts and she was astounded at what he’d done — and remarked at how detailed his drawings were. Daddy and Janet had a long chat about sunspots and observing them and how the Sun is a variable star. I think that visit with Janet remains one of Daddy’s most treasured memories.  Well, that, and being able to visit Harvard Observatory for the Cecelia Payne-Gaposchkin centenary that year.

Sunspot 1039 is making its appearance for the new solar cycle. Click to embiggenate.

We just spent a few days in Arizona for the holidays, and to celebrate Daddy’s 80th birthday. Even though he’s hospitalized right now, Daddy’s still going strong for sunspots — so much so that now I always think of them as “Dadspots”.

He’s not dragging the sunscope out so much, but nowadays does his sunspot-spotting via the World Wide Web. He mentioned to me the other day that he’d noticed more sunspots and we talked awhile about the coming rise in solar activity that always accompanies a solar maximum (in the 11-year cycle of solar activity).  He’d already noticed the sunspot group 1039, which is part of the new solar cycle 24 that will let us see a steady rise in activity over the next few years.  And, I expect Daddy’ll keep his attention focused on sunspots (Dadspots) — as long as he can.

How much activity can we expect? Even though December 2009 sunspot numbers were up, the new solar cycle is predicted to be below average in intensity compared to solar maxima of other years. Even so, the current rise in sunspots and solar activity (if it continues) will be a relief to solar researchers after the long sunspot drought we’ve had over the past couple of years. Everybody’s keeping an eye on the Sun (well, not literally — NEVER look at the Sun directly without proper protection) to see if the rise in spots will continue.

For my part, to honor my dad’s life-long interest in sunspots, I’m renaming this new cycle the “John H. Collins, Sr. Solar Cycle.” Of course, it’s completely unofficial, but if you’d like to use that name in blog posts and tweets, I’m sure he would be honored.  Let’s hope for more Dadspots!

Exploring Science and the Cosmos

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