I Believe the Virus Science

By now, most of us have heard about the COVID-19 virus (novel coronavirus is another name for it) making the rounds of the world. It’s real. It’s making people sick. Some of them may not make it. Many will recover. But, the fact is: it’s a pandemic and it’s going to affect a lot of people.

How many will fall to this virus? The numbers could be staggering, partly because the onset has seemed so sudden. Such pandemics don’t occur every year, but they do happen. We’ve seen stories about the Spanish Flu early in the 20th Century, and SARS and others. This one has been coming on for months.

I’m not a doctor nor qualified to give medical advice, but I can echo what so many other qualified experts have been trying to tell us: it’s coming and there are steps we can take to avoid getting it, or spreading it if we DO get it.

Virus Review

Viruses are like bad political ideas or trashy tabloid stories from Fox News: they don’t care who or what you are or what you believe in or who you voted for. They just want to hitch a ride with the first handy carrier they can find. Viruses are physical beings that exist to live and reproduce. Unfortunately, our bodies are unwitting hosts, as people around the world are finding out. Our habits of mingling together (and yes, we ARE a social species) give the viruses a stress-free way to freeload around the world. Works for them. Not so great for us.

Fixing the Virus Problem

This virus is spreading through personal contact and through ingestion of virus-laden droplets that we either breathe in or pick up from other people or surfaces that they’ve been in contact with.

Science and scientific understanding of how this thing is spreading, and how a vaccine may be devised, are key to getting through this pandemic. Equally important: individual action. Those are going to help us. Not magical toothpaste. Nor voodoo economics. And thoughts and prayers, while giving warm feelings, don’t actually do any physical healing or scare off the virus.

Nope.

Understanding and dealing with it are all about science and human behavior: epidemiology and medical science, plus retraining ourselves and our social activities. In reality, the spread of a virus is largely due to our own habits. It’s true. We travel. We meet. We greet. All vectors for the virus to spread.

For those who do get sick from COVID-19, a lot depends on the medical facilities available to them. At the very least, hospitals and other medical “shops” are going to get a LOT busier. They’ll be a lot less available to everybody who wants to use them. And, testing for possible cases helps us track the progress of the epidemic and make some predictions about how long it will last, where it goes next, etc. Unfortunately, testing (at least in the U.S.) is still way behind the curve. Many people are probably carrying the virus but don’t yet have symptoms. They may or may not get tested and will be vectors for the further spread of COVID-19.

Cease and Resist the Virus

Despite all this unfortunate news about COVID-19, we can take action to keep the death rate from spiraling completely out of control. There are two primary ways:

  • washing your hands (resisting the virus by killing it); and,
  • social isolation (sometimes called voluntary quarantine, essentially ceasing all unnecessary contact with other people for a while).

Those sound simple, and they are. Of the two, washing your hands is the direct route to killing the virus that you’ve picked up.

Yes, there are times when essential personnel need to be out and about. That’s understandable. And, yes, there are workers whose employers don’t give the patootie of a rat about their wellbeing and thus require them to come to work (and don’t offer sick pay). Those people are going to be hard hit. But, as much as possible, as many of us as possible should limit public forays. If that means working from home, cancelling trips, conferences, etc., then that’s what we have to do. In two words: that sucks. But, it’s reality.

The Bottom Line on COVID-19

We have to let the medical folks and the epidemiologists do their work, without government interference. These scientists are capable of giving us straight answers, which, in turn, will help us make our way through this epidemic. The med folks are going to be overwhelmed with the numbers of sufferers that are predicted to show up at Urgent Care clinics and emergency rooms. We have only to look at what’s happening in Italy to see a fair reproduction of what we in North America may soon face.

Want to know more about how the epidemic numbers are being calculated? Check out this very useful (if long) article. Yes, it has math, but it’s EASY math. It deals with the facts pretty well, and it has been updated as needed. Also surf over to this coronavirus tracker, updated all day long, for updates on cases in each country.

In the meantime, if you can manage it, stay home as much as possible. Avoid large crowds. Postpone travel if you can. If you HAVE to go out, wash your hands each time you have contact with people and possible contaminated surfaces. (And, assume that everything is carrying the virus.) Hot water, soap, and 30 seconds of washing should kill the virus. Rely on hand sanitizer only as a last resort—it won’t kill the virus, but it does kill other buggies.

About that toilet paper everybody’s rushing out to buy? Tree-based rear-wiping solutions are SO 20th Century. Maybe it’s time to consider a spray bidet for your bathroom. Greatest invention (for the loo) since the flush toilet. It’ll cut your use of ancient trees quite a bit (which means you won’t be paying top dollar for TP) and still keep you feeling minty fresh while you’re sitting at home in endless Zoom conferences with your co-workers.

Stay safe, stay well, and help keep others well, too!

The Music behind a Science Writer

I’m veering off from pure science writing for a bit to wander over to the arts today. Specifically, music. No, not the physics of music, although that’s a fascinating subject, too. This one’s more about how music weaves itself into my work in certain ways.

As a science writer, I have been inspired by many other people: my dad and mom, Dr. Carl Sagan, my spouse, my graduate school advisor, and certain science writer friends. The one unifying trait they all have (and had) is an unwavering interest in telling the story of science. As a writer, I do the same. I pick apart a subject and analyze it until I understand it. Then, I put it back together in a way that’s useful to my readers. It’s the way I attacked science problems back when I was in grad school and in research. And, it’s a habit that works well for me today.

Weaving Music into the Science Writing Experience

Music is also an inspiration for me. It takes me places as I write. Lately, I realized I do the same thing with music that I do with a science topic. Every once in awhile I’ll be doing something and hear a soundtrack in my head to accompany what I’m doing. It’s not the same as an earworm since those have a half-life that sometimes seems like it’s approaching infinity. No, it’s more like a … well, a soundtrack to whatever I’m doing. Like a visit to my own internal Disney park. And yes, each Disney park has soundtracks.

What does this have to do with science writing? For me, music is part of my writing. Nearly every piece of work I write has a musical backdrop. Thanks to clever composers and performers, my job as a writer is rich and enjoyable.

Music in Concert with Storytelling

Earlier this year, I attended a concert in Denver with Mark to hear the Alan Parsons Live Project perform. Over the years, at our house, we have gotten every album done by Parsons and his talented musical teams. Mark and I are both fans. Mark is a long-time composer of space music and a performer of everything from classical to rock and jazz. He very likely appreciates the Parsons work on a very different level than I do. Mark once arranged and performed I Robot in a concert where Isaac Asimov was in attendance. He talked about that experience in a recent blog entry of his own. The cool thing is, Mark got to share a CD of that concert with Alan Parsons at a “Meet and Greet” event before the Denver concert.

As it turns out, Alan Parsons’ work is part of that music backdrop that underlies my work. That is, of course, when I’m not listening to Mark’s space music, put out under the Geodesium name. He started doing space music for planetarium shows in the 1970s, about the same time as Parsons did his first albums.

They’ve had somewhat parallel careers, albeit Parsons having the bigger name and outreach. But, they were both studio engineers for a time and have headed up record labels. And, they create memorable music. That memorability strikes a chord (see what I did there?) in my brain as I write, and takes me to very different places. Which is useful when I’m writing about distant worlds, stars, galaxies, and the larger universe. It’s very nice to have an in-house space music composer. Over the years, Mark and I have produced a bunch of shows (and his albums) featuring his space music.

Science Writing to Musical Accompaniment

Back when I was first writing about science, I usually clamped headphones onto my head. They were connected to my Walkman. The music I chose helped take me out there to Saturn or Mars or the Milky Way, or wherever. It removed me from Earthly concerns. That way, I could concentrate on those other places I was writing about in my articles, books, and shows.

Of course, I also appreciate music on its own. I don’t HAVE to be working when I listen. And, that’s where the beauty of hearing a live concert comes into play. Then, I can focus on live performance aspects. In the case of the Alan Parsons Live Project concert, I knew most of the music very well. That meant I could analyze it at a different level than when I’m working and listening. Not necessarily harmonically, although that’s part of it. (I did study music back in my first undergraduate career and learned about theory, harmony, and the structure of music.)

Here’s another example of concentration analysis (as I think of it). Mark did a series of pieces designed for exercise (yeah, space music for exercise—it really works!). When I use it during exercise, I analyze the beats, the instrumentation, the melodies, and how it all works together. And, I exercise to the beat. It’s a full-body and full0-mind engagement. Same with some of the Alan Parsons music (some of which I have in my exercise playlist along with Mark’s). Both composers make music that is very harmonically rich and clever, and they engineer their pieces with great ingenuity. And, those are what I focus on when I’m listening intently.

Discovering the Universe using Telescopes… with Musical Accompaniment

As I was sitting there in the concert listening to the Live project band, I remembered listening to various pieces of theirs (and Marks!) when writing my most recent book, The Discovery of the Universe. Nearly every chapter had its own “soundtrack” running on my computer sound system as I worked on it.

For example, when I roughed out the first chapter, I had a mix of APP and GEODESIUM in the playlist. I listened to I Robot when I was writing about robotically controlled observatories later in the book. Mark’s music inspired descriptions of space telescopes and the objects they’ve observed. And, so it went. As I worked my way through a history of observatories and their exploration of the universe, my own inner cosmos reverberated with music.

Music and Science

I’m sure all these thoughts aren’t new to the musically inclined, whether we play, listen, or both. How many of us have “road tapes” (well, today, they’d be “road playlists” on our smartphones or personal music players)? Or, romantic playlists, or work playlists? For people who appreciate music, it’s a way of enhancing our lives. Often enough, it’s a way of simply sitting back and appreciating someone else’s creative genius.

Music Works!

In physics, we learned about sound. I did get interested in the physics of music to understand how and why music sounds the way they do. And, as most of us know who listen to music regularly, music has great affective powers. Musicians know this intuitively, as do composers and sound engineers.

Mark is often asked to comment on his compositions. He points out why he chose certain sounds for certain scenes in the shows we have done. And, he’s turned planetarium show music into a great art form that helps educate people about astronomy. I’m pretty sure you could talk to other soundtrack composers who have similar stories. John Williams, for example, who could tell you just why he chose certain themes for the Star Wars characters. That’s another interesting facet of the way music weaves itself into our lives.

Music of Our Lives

Next time you listen to music, think about what it means to you. How it works in your life. It’s more than just sound waves hitting the bits and pieces of your ears. There are ideas intertwined in those notes, along with experiences, thoughts, and dreams. Together, they become part of the soundtrack of life.

Exploring Science and the Cosmos

Spam prevention powered by Akismet